Spotlight

Digital occupation: Pro-Russian bot networks target Ukraine’s occupied territories on Telegram

Our latest report, launched in partnership with the Eurasia Center and OpenMinds, uncovers how thousands of fake Telegram accounts were used in a covert Russian influence campaign targeting Ukrainians in occupied territories.

Latest Research

July 2025

Manufacturing reality: How pro-Russian TikTok accounts promote Donbas’s revival

by Iryna Adam

On TikTok, pro-Russian accounts are attempting to craft an image of a thriving Mariupol, despite concerns from citizens on the ground.
LOAD MORE
July 2025

AI-generated news channels spread election fraud and separatist narratives in Canada

by Digital Forensic Research Lab

Highly partisan AI-generated news reached millions before being removed by YouTube
LOAD MORE
July 2025

Digital occupation: Pro-Russian bot networks target Ukraine’s occupied territories on Telegram

by Yuliia Dukach, Iryna Adam, and Meredith Furbish

New analysis of 3,634 automated accounts spreading pro-Russian propaganda on Telegram channels used by Ukrainian populations in occupied territories shows Russia’s attempts to extend its occupation into digital spaces.
LOAD MORE
July 2025

Pro-Kremlin actors push multilingual biolab hoax targeting Armenia

by Sopo Gelava, Givi Gigitashvili

Fabricated claims about the United States operating biolabs in Armenia were spread through a coordinated campaign across Telegram, fringe sites, and social media
LOAD MORE
June 2025

Grok struggles with fact-checking amid Israel-Iran war

by Esteban Ponce de León, Ali Chenrose

An analysis of over 100,000 posts on X reveals Grok’s inaccurate and conflicting verifications in responses regarding the Israel-Iran war
LOAD MORE
June 2025

Deepfake video of Canadian Prime Minister reaches millions on TikTok, X

by Digital Forensic Research Lab

Even after removal and debunking, the video’s claims gained traction via high-profile accounts. 
LOAD MORE
June 2025

Kremlin-affiliated outlets find digital ally in Colombia’s oldest guerrilla group

US-designated terrorist organization ELN oversees a vast digital operation that promotes pro-Kremlin and anti-US content
LOAD MORE
June 2025

Konstantinos Komaitis’ statement to the UN Informal Interactive WSIS stakeholder consultation

by Konstantinos Komaitis

Konstantinos Komaitis’ statement regarding the progress and challenges of implementing the goals from the World Summit on the Information Society.
LOAD MORE
June 2025

Unveiling the Russian infrastructure supporting the Moldova24 TV channel

by Victoria Olari

A newly created Moldovan broadcaster claims to be independent. We uncovered a web of connections to Russian state media.
LOAD MORE

In-Depth Reports

DFRLab’s groundbreaking investigations , in collaboration with Check First, uncover how the Russian Pravda network leverages cross-platform, multilingual influence operations and manipulates Wikipedia, large language models, and X to amplify pro-Kremlin narratives.

July 2025

Digital occupation: Pro-Russian bot networks target Ukraine’s occupied territories on Telegram

by Yuliia Dukach, Iryna Adam, and Meredith Furbish

New analysis of 3,634 automated accounts spreading pro-Russian propaganda on Telegram channels used by Ukrainian populations in occupied territories shows Russia’s attempts to extend its occupation into digital spaces.
Read More
September 2024

Mythical Beasts and Where to Find Them: Mapping the Global Spyware Market and its Threats to National Security and Human Rights

by Jen Roberts, Trey Herr, Nitansha Bansal, and Nancy Messieh, with Emma Taylor, Jean Le Roux, and Sopo Gelava

The Mythical Beasts project pulls back the curtain on the connections between 435 entities across forty-two countries in the global spyware market.
Read More
September 2024

Mythical Beasts and Where to Find Them

by Jen Roberts, Trey Herr, Nitansha Bansal, and Nancy Messieh, with Emma Taylor, Jean Le Roux, and Sopo Gelava

Mythical Beasts and Where to Find Them: Mapping the Global Spyware Market and its Threats to National Security and Human Rights is concerned with the commercial market for spyware and provides data on market participants.
Read More
June 2024

User in the Middle: An Interoperability and Security Guide for Policymakers

by Maia Hamin, Alphaeus Hanson

When technologies work together, it benefits users and the digital ecosystem. Policymakers can advance interoperability and security in tandem by understanding how each impacts the other.
Read More
June 2024

“Reasonable” Cybersecurity in Forty-Seven Cases: The Federal Trade Commission’s Enforcement Actions Against Unfair and Deceptive Cyber Practices

by Isabella Wright, Maia Hamin

The FTC has brought 47 cases against companies for unfair or deceptive cybersecurity practices. What can we learn from them?
Read More
Generative art showing paper airplanes flying over Red Square in Moscow.
June 2024

Another battlefield: Telegram as a digital front in Russia’s war against Ukraine

In this new report, the DFRLab investigates the role of Telegram in Russia since the February 2022 invasion of Ukraine
Read More
April 2024

Markets Matter: A Glance into the Spyware Industry

by Jen Roberts, Trey Herr, Emma Taylor, Nitansha Bansal

The Intellexa Consortium is a complex web of holding companies and vendors for spyware and related services. The Consortium represents a compelling example of spyware vendors in the context of the market in which they operate—one which helps facilitate the commercial sale of software driving both human rights and national security risk.
Read More
An image of a GPU overlaid with a computer terminal showing the results of an nmap command, a network scan.
February 2024

Hacking with AI

by Maia Hamin, Stewart Scott

Can generative AI help hackers? By deconstructing the question into attack phases and actor profiles, this report analyzes the risks, the realities, and their implications for policy.
Read More
January 2024

Design Questions in the Software Liability Debate

by Maia Hamin, Sara Ann Brackett, and Trey Herr, with Andy Kotz

Software liability—resurgent in the policy debate since its mention in the 2023 US National Cybersecurity Strategy—describes varied potential structures to create legal accountability for vendors of insecure software. This report identifies key design questions for such regimes and tracks their discussion through the decades-long history of the debate.
Read More

Projects

Foreign Interference Attribution Tracker

The DFRLab’s Foreign Interference Attribution Tracker (FIAT) is an interactive, open-source database that captures allegations of foreign interference relevant to the 2024 election. This tool assesses the credibility, bias, evidence, transparency, and impact of each claim.

Russian soldier and helicopter

Russian War Report

As Russia’s aggression in Europe heats up, the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab (DFRLab) is keeping a close eye on Moscow’s movements across the military, cyber, and information domains.


Election Official Handbook: Preparing for Election Day Misinformation

As part of the Election Integrity Partnership, the DFRLab has analyzed roughly four hundred cases of election-related dis- and misinformation on social media. This memo gathers the findings and issues recommendations for US election officials: they must prepare for viral falsehoods online that persist for weeks.


Dichotomies of Disinformation

Via the DFRLab’s Github: This project isolates “political disinformation campaigns.” Dichotomies of Disinformation proposes and tests a classification system built on 150 variable options. Our intent is to establish a replicable, extensible system by which widely disparate disinformation campaigns can be categorized and compared.

Filter Research By

Issues

REGIONS

Show More

Stay connected

Want to stay up to date with the DFRLab’s latest?

Subscribe to The Source and stay up to date with our latest work and research!